3 Credit Reporting Agencies

There are many private credit bureaus which state they would offer credit reports. But beware. They could be scams. In the US there are only 3 credit bureaus which offer credit reports. These give a fair idea to the creditors whether they are taking the right decision while lending the money to the individuals.

What are credit reports and how does the credit score affect a person:

All the 3 credit bureaus Experion, Transunion and Equifax are actually helping the stakeholders i.e. the creditors in this case earn their bread and butter. These bureaus provide the credit report and also counsel you on what modifications you need to make. They also keep you posted 2 times a year on the status of your history and also caution you when you are about to exhaust your limit.

Your credit score which reflects on the credit report plays a very important role in your standard of living. One must understand that the reports generated by these credit bureaus may not tally with each other in all respects. The approach adopted by these credit bureaus may be similar in fashion. One would notice that the report generated by these 3 credit bureaus would more or less imply the same thing. A credit report includes the name of the borrower, his address and the name and address of his employee, place of work etc.

Information or data related to his past credit – whether he or she has any past pending loans or mortgages to be cleared – credit balance at the banks etc.

Pattern of payments – it gives an idea of your past payment pattern. How regular or irregular one has been with respect to settlement of monthly bills, loans etc.

Legal records – whether there are any cases of litigation or legal case proceedings in the court of law against you.

Your personal statements – It is mandatory for an individual that he provides a statement containing all the personal information.

Most information contained in the credit report should have error free information. One should ensure that you give attention to details in the credit report. Credit bureaus have good contacts with creditors and financiers. Since they are in the industry since a long time, it enables the credit bureaus to generate error free and accurate reports. Each credit bureau would have its set pattern relating to the past history of an individual’s credit pattern. Each credit bureau would generate reports based on the credit score of the individual.

Credit bureaus main source of income is the technology of credit scoring. The credit bureaus generate credit reports based on the individual’s credit score which enables the creditors to decide whether it is worth giving credit to an individual or whether the individual is credit worthy.

Calculation of credit scores: Credit bureaus use the FICO score to arrive at the credit score of an individual. Most of the creditors work in close association with credit bureaus to arrive at a decision. In case you are moving to a new residence and you need an electric connection, the electric company would first get in touch with the credit bureau to find out your creditworthiness.

Cell phones: While purchasing a cell phone also, the cell phone company would first confirm with the credit bureau regarding one’s creditworthiness.

Accessibility: Every individual has free accessibility to credit reports. Individuals can contact the credit bureaus and get their free credit report annually. You need to pay a fee to the credit bureau for getting your credit score.

It is also important that one checks the credit report for any errors or ambiguity. One needs to also ensure that the credit report is up-to-date, accurate and clean before applying for a loan.

Government Free Credit Report

The Federal Government has recently passed a rule which states that every individual is at liberty to receive his or her free credit report every year. It is true that many people are not even aware of this rule. This rule has been passed by the Federal Government with effect from 1st September 2005. The Government has segregated the country by parts so as to ensure effective control of enquiries. So every region or State in the US has a different date from when this law has been effective. These rules and regulations have been specifically passed by the Government to ensure that there are no problems relating to the credit dealings and also to ensure that fair business is transacted between the individuals.

How to ensure getting your free credit score:

Once you have received your free credit report from any of the credit bureaus, you must ensure that the entries passed in the report are free from errors or ambiguity. The sooner your detect an error, you can pass on this information to the bureau who would thereafter look into your case and ensure that the error is rectified. Sometimes, it would take a very long time to correct the mistakes in the credit report.

Procedure for a free credit report:

It is one’s right to claim a copy of the credit report every year from each of the 3 credit bureaus. You could browse the net and file in for a free credit report from the credit bureaus. All the above 3 credit bureaus have also a common website where you could post your request for a free credit report.

In case one wants to have the report delivered through mail, then one needs to send a request in writing along with 2 Xerox copies of your identity. You would then receive your credit report by mail. Getting your credit report by way of tele calling is not possible, since they do not entertain phone calls.

How does one ensure a free credit report from the Government?

Our credit score decides our eligibility for a loan from a Bank or a mortgage loan from a financier. At some point or other, the need for a credit score is felt. Even insurance premiums are decided on the basis of the credit score. In case you have managed to earn a good credit score, you can be assured of a lesser insurance premium. Your credit report also gives a fair idea of your credit score and the number of times you have applied for credit. Whether it is worthwhile giving you more credit? Whether you would be able to fulfill your payments on time? Whether you would be a defaulter by any chance?

Free credit report”

Before one actually puts down the application for a loan, it is advised that one checks the credit report and credit score, to get an idea of one’s standing. You could try other methods to find out whether you could increase your credit score in any way.

Why one needs to check the Credit report?

One cannot trust the credit bureaus completely with regards to the credit reports. One also needs to have an understanding of what encompasses a credit report. One should be smart enough to check the credit report to see if everything is okay and there is not absurdity in the reports.

Errors detected early can help in quicker rectification. The longer the time taken to identify your errors, the longer the credit bureau would take to rectify those errors.

Experian Credit Watch Program

If one is a victim of identification theft, then it is an absolutely irritating, expensive affair. When you are not equipped with the right information, then it could be very frustrating. Experian is a credit bureau which helps people in setting their credit records. They generate credit reports and on that basis, the banks and financial institutions guarantee you a loan or a mortgage loan.
In case you have registered with this credit bureau, it is easy for you to get your credit report. You only need to click on the button and view your current report. Experian also gives free credit report either online or on the telephone.
Your credit report could be affected due to frequent changes in your job or employment, frequent change of residence. It could affect your credit rating. This would shut doors in case you need to change your residence. You need to keep checking whether you have received a notice from Experian that you could view your credit results. Experian would also give you free credit reports.
One is advised that he or she maintains an error or ambiguity free credit file. One could request Experian to forward them a free credit report. Experian also caters to a wide variety of information namely with regards to credit information, bankruptcy details, consumer loans etc.
One can always request for a free credit report. Once you have received it from any of the credit bureaus, you need to file it and maintain it for future records. The free credit report gives us a fair idea of the information relating to dates when there have been transactions related to receipts and payments etc. In case you come across any errors in the report, it is mandatory and imperative that you report such cases to the bureau so that they could effect the necessary changes in their records. This way you could also be saved from future problems if any.
Individuals order these free credit reports when one has subscribed for a credit monitoring service. As per the government law and federal law, every individual is entitled to a free credit report from Experian.
The very essence of your credit health is the credit score which is reflected in your credit report. These bureaus make a thorough study and analysis about your creditworthiness. The report normally give a view about the credit history, the different types of accounts your have maintained, the frequency in which you disburse your pending amounts, the credit amount you have used and the credit amount which is still pending with you. It also gives you a snapshot of how effectively you have maintained your credit.
It is mandatory for credit bureaus like Experian to effect changes in the credit report within a stipulated period of about 30 days. They have to effect the correct entries in your credit report. The bureau should also look into any ambiguity or errors in the reports. Any misinformation in the report which has been termed an error, but cannot be justified as an error, needs deletion from the records.

Car Repossesion and Credit Report

Your credit score is affected if you are a victim of car repossession. Now let us see how this operates. Assuming you are no longer able to make your EMI payments, it would automatically reflect in your credit report. You would have already crossed the 30-60 days due date. Realization would have set in only after 2 or 3 months. Now, what do your do. It is definitely not good if the repossession occurs.

Say for example X Company wants to repossess your vehicle and your outstanding amount of loan is about 9000 dollars. Once the company is in possession of your car, they have every right to dispose off your vehicle. Suppose they dispose off your vehicle for about 5000 $, they would still want you to settle the outstanding amount. You would still have to pay the outstanding amount even though you do not own the vehicle. Your credit report would reflect the repossession item. It would be denoted by I-9, which indicates that you have yet to settle the installment amount.

If the company feels it is not able to get the money back from you, then would write off this as a loss or bad debts.

Now what happens when you intend applying for a loan from another company. They would want to check your credit report, and if they notice the repossession clause, it would affect your creditworthiness. You can be rest assured that they would not want to have any dealings with you. This entry would remain in your file for the next 7 years, making it absolutely difficult for you to get any future loans and credits.

Your credit score automatically drops down and you are not in a position to get any credit from any company. Despite your best efforts to settle the balance loan amount, the entry still lingers in your credit file for the next seven years. There are possibilities that you could still talk to your creditors that you have paid off the outstanding amounts. Ensure that you communicate with your creditors in writing. Also ensure that your creditor also pens down the agreement so that there are no errors or any communication problem. Hence one is advised that one maintains all communication in written form.

If your credit report goes for a toss, then it is extremely difficult to rectify it. This does not imply that you have permanently spoilt your credit report; it implies that it would take time to rectify the damage caused. One needs to ensure that one pays off all the pending loan amounts due and start afresh, applying for a loan. There are methods and means where you have to pay the creditor about 500$. This is just like a deposit, in case you are unable to make the payments. The creditor is assured that he has not lost his money. The payment due would be deducted from this deposit amount.

A bad credit score could also be a hurdle in getting a good job. You would also have to exorbitant rates of premium on your car and vehicle insurance.

How to Get Your Free Credit Report

The major credit bureaus like TransUnion,Equifax and Experian offer credit reports to individuals who are keen on getting loans for car, credit card or any type of consolidation loan. An individual has a clear picture of his credit report. The reports give a clear picture of the present and past amount outstanding, his previous payment itinerary. This could also include other options like foreclosure, insolvency if any etc.

The credit report normally give a FICO score. This FICO score is calculated on the basis of the past records of the individual. His ability to effect payments on time and whether he has cleared his previous debts on time etc. FICO score also is the deciding factor for future loans as well as the interest calculation.

Your future lenders would be in a better position to determine your fairness depending on the FICO score generated by the reports of the credit bureaus.

FICO score if found positive then there are fair chances of your loan sanction getting approved. If there is a negative score, then you can kiss goodbye to your chances of getting your loan sanctioned. Default payments effected by you would also negate your FICO score.

An individual is entitled to receive a free credit report copy from any of the 3 bureaus mentioned above. There are many websites which offer services, but everything comes for a price. There is only particular website which charges absolutely nothing for a credit report. Individuals can access that website and be rest assured that they would get their credit report free of charge. The basic credit report is absolutely free, without any price, but if you are interested in knowing your FICO score, then you definitely need to pay a few dollars. This FICO score report does not come free from any of the bureaus mentioned above.

Not only is an individual entitled for his free credit report annually, but he could also order a free copy in case he has not been granted his credit. The individual could either email or telephone the credit reporting agency to get an explanation regarding the reasons for the denial of his credit. Effectively, a free credit report would be available in your inbox with a period of 7 to 10 days maximum.

It is mandatory as well as advisable that an individual keeps a track of his credit reports. One needs to maintain a robust credit rating always so that he is saved from any corruption regarding his individuality. Individuals are advised that they audit their credit reports six monthly and in case they find any discrepancies regarding their payment schedule, status of accounts etc, they could report the matter to the credit bureau. The credit bureau would then go through their reports and find out for any errors, if any. One needs to ensure that their credit reports are free of ambiguities and error free. This would ensure a smoother loan sanction.

Credit Report and Bankruptcy

How to avoid bankruptcy with credit report

The trend nowadays is that one gets everything on credit. Banks also help the individuals to purchase goods and services on credit. We only have to pay through our credit card. Plastic money has become quite popular nowadays. Even though Banks offer credit, there is a limit on the credit limit. One has to ensure that he or she pays the minimum payment due before the stipulated period. One is advised to request the Bank to send one’s monthly credit card statement so as to enable you to have a correct position of your credit score.

This would give you a fair idea of your financial standing. Your credit score decides your eligibility for a credit finance loan from a Bank or a financial institution.

Even if you have a sanction for a loan, be it your home or car of any capital good item, then your credit score should be sound.

One needs to have a sound knowledge and awareness about one’s credit scores so that one is saved from the awkwardness and humiliation of getting rejected by a Bank or a financier. In case you do not have a reasonably good credit score, your application would get rejected outright.

This credit score is the deciding factor for most of the banks and financiers. This would decide your repute i.e. whether you would be able to discharge your minimum loan amount. Banks and financiers first ensure whether the person to whom they are lending the money is a genuine one or whether they would have to chase you for the minimum amount.

Banks and financial institutions carry out their share of groundwork checks to ensure that they have made the right decision by lending you the money. They also conduct background checks about your monetary situation before even considering you request for a loan.

A credit score rating of about 700 to 800 points is considered a reasonably fair one and something like 650 is an average one. Anything lesser than 650 is not a good credit score. You can be rest assured that with a credit score of 650, your application would stand rejected for any loan, credit card or sanction for a loan. It is mandatory that one checks for correctness and accuracy in one’s credit score. In case there is an error which needs to be rectified, please resolve it immediately before approaching the bank or your financier for a loan; since if your credit score reflects a not so good score, your application would get rejected for no fault of yours.

Internet offers the facility of getting you your correct and accurate credit score. There are various sites which cater to the above. Free copies available on the net would not reflect the accurate facts. Hence, one is advised that one shells out some money for getting an accurate and error free report about one’s credit score. This report ensures correctness with minimal ambiguity. This would also equip you with extra confidence in approaching your banker and there are sure chances of your success. With a brilliant credit score, you could buy the goods of your choice, with the loan given by your banker or your financier.

Credit Reporting Help

Credit score decides whether your offer for a loan would be accepted or rejected. There are few bureaus which cater to this. Some of the bureaus which specialize in this are Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. These bureaus draw out reports based on the credit score and submit it to the lenders. The lenders would then decide on further course of action. With a score of less than 650, your application would get rejected by the lender. Every credit score report also distinctly states the score reason, stating why your credit score has fallen so badly etc.

It is the responsibility of every individual to understand what is it that your credit report states and ensure the information available is up to date. There could be instances where your credit report does not reflect the payments effected by you. You need to set that right, by getting in touch with the right person. This is because if your credit score does not reflect the accurate data, then there are chances that your application for loan could be rejected outright, for no fault of yours.

There is always room for correcting your credit score. What you need to understand is that your credit score should be in tune with your income. Your credit score should not be less than your income. One needs to ensure that he clears the payments on time and before the due date. This would have a positive effect on your credit score, which would help you in the long run. Try and avoid partnership deals, where you would be signing as a co partner. The danger her is that in case your partner defaults payments, your credit score would be affected. The credit amount in your bank should be neither too low nor too high. If it is too high, then the lender would get an impression that you would lavishly splurge all the loan money. If it is too low, he would not get the confidence in you whether you would be able to disburse the loan amount.

Before sanctioning the loan, lenders normally check your financial records of the previous two years. One is advised to check one’s credit score and keep it on track. Ensure that your records are correct and free of ambiguity or errors. If there is an error, ensure its correctness before approaching the lender or a financier for a loan. Inaccuracy of your credit score results in your application getting rejected. There are still chances that your request for a loan is granted, but then you would have to shell quite an amount of money by way of interest charged by your lender, since he would have got the impression that you could default payments.

Companies like Equifax provide you with a credit report for a fee. Individuals should ensure that your report is updated and free of errors. These bureaus provide reports twice in a year. They would also warn you regarding the expiry of your credit limit. You could get these reports absolutely free as per the Federal law provisions.

One needs to ensure that the credit report is set right. Ensure that you approach the right bureau. There are cheats and frauds in this line of business who might promise to set straight your credit reports by now showing your late payments etc. try and avoid such bureaus. Such non professional bureaus are after your money. Try and beware of such manipulators.

Foreclosure and Your Credit Report

People who have faced foreclosure need to hire a credit advisor who will help them clean up the tarnished report. Besides the payment defaults that appear on the report, there are other issues like” Notice of Trust Sale” and the “Trust Deed Sale” which worsens things. Since there are so many things you need to deal with, hiring a credit advisor would be beneficial and can work with you to suggest ways to improve the credit scores from the current levels.

Though a clean up will not mitigate the negative impact of the foreclosure for close to a year, you can breathe easy for the next 7 – 10 years. Since the report will reflect prominently the last year details, it is in your interest to iron out the gaps to achieve financial bliss.
The bad news is that you will encounter refusal of credit, for a car or for your personal use over the next 3 – 5 years once the foreclosure is mentioned on your credit report.

You will need to get a score of 740 or higher to avail of a 30-year home loan at fixed rate of interest and even then, banks will want a 20% margin payment upfront. Some banks may permit a score of 620 and a 10% margin payment, but the fact is that you need to clear the report of its bad elements at the earliest.

Now the question is, what can be worse – foreclosure or bankruptcy. Opinion is divided on this, though many feel that a foreclosure is viewed more seriously by the creditors, the assumption being that bankruptcy excludes the house. Borrowers need to quickly start making up on the payment of the defaulted ones to retain the house.

You have two options – to restructure the agreement to procure a lower rate of interest or to ask for some time during which the creditor accepts suspension of payments till you can start making them again. As a desperate third option, if you absolutely struggling for finances, you can request the creditor to postpone foreclosure till you can dispose off the asset. You may still not get the amount you seek and have debt to be settled, but at least you can work out a “deed in lieu of foreclosure”, wherein you pledge your house to the bank.

Many people look at bankruptcy as an option but this needs to be used as a last gambit, since it can be very destructive to your credit report. You anyways need to make the monthly payments even when you declare insolvency. The only relief is you have the court on your side till the time you make up for the missed payments.

It is better to work out a restructured plan with the creditor and start making the payments slowly over an agreed tenure. This will not impact your credit score very harshly and you can set it right in the next 12 to 18 months.You can also request for some time from the creditor, to recover from a temporary problem of finances. You however, need to then meet the commitment made without fail.

Credit Reporting Scams

Every now and then, you have fraudsters trying to make a quick buck by cashing in on the gullibility of people caught in some problem. Currently due to the financial crisis and job losses, people who are unable to make their mortgage payments are the target for such fraudsters. They have sprung up in the form of credit repair companies and make grand commitments of improving the credit rating as well as putting an end to the bankruptcy. Obviously, these claims have to be taken with a pinch of salt and need to be investigated further for their veracity before venturing into any agreement with such companies.

The country is facing immense financial turmoil and many have found out that they are deep in debt with little hope of even making the minimum payments. This has led to an increase in the demand for credit repair and as an extension to scams due to bogus companies trying to make a quick buck.

It is difficult not to be swayed by these attractive offers of total waiver of debt and other processing charges. Though people find it too good to be true, they are still enticed given their current mental condition. The fact is and it is better to reconcile oneself to that fact sooner than later is, you have built up that debt and you have to clear it off. There are no free lunches!

It is not as if there is no market for genuine credit repair companies. Very often due to errors in data entry or theft of identity, your credit history may reflect a different picture and this is possible in 25% of the cases. You can now lodge a formal process to rectify this and need to take the assistance of a credit repair company. They will correspond with your creditor on your behalf for a fee or you could choose to do it yourself at no cost.

Many sites dole out credit reports. You could pick on and check if your scores are correct. If not, you have the option of proceeding as mentioned above. These checks on a periodical basis are important and may save you precious money when you decide to make a big buy. Knowing the problem can help you sort it out at the earliest.

The lesson to be learnt is to be aware and alert. Do not get taken in by the attractive offers that promise to change something which it cannot. If at all, credit ratings need to be reviewed and changes to be made, you are the best person to do it for yourself. It is better to help yourself and save money than approaching such companies and losing both money as well as peace of mind. You can use the money saved to clear your debt.

How To Fix Errors on Your Credit Report

Your credit report is an important data point that you need to watch out for. You need to pull out this report on a regular basis to check if everything is okay and whether your rating is as per your understanding and expectation. Not doing so can cost you a lot in terms of cost as well as credibility. Having prior information on your credit rating equips you to face your lenders with more confidence and not get jolted by negative surprises.

You could question the need to check this report, but many have realized the virtue of doing so. These reports are scanned and looked at by three main agencies and they have to look at lot of data leading to much pressure. There is the possibility that some errors could creep in due to data entry mistakes. Other possibilities are identity theft or erroneous reporting from the lending bodies.

As with anything, to correct something, you need to get access to it to look at what needs correction. You can do this by getting in touch with the agencies or pulling these reports from the internet. The next step is to study it and if you do find mistakes, take necessary steps to make corrections. The process may be taxing in terms of the effort and time taken, but is worth taking. Failure to fix a report which has errors could cost you a lot when you go to seek a loan. You could be charged a much higher rate of interest, since the report could have a negative rating.
You can fix these errors by yourself or approach somebody to do it for you.

Irrespective of the methodology, the process takes time and you need to be on top to check whether the needful has been done. Credit reports can be got for free once a year but it is better to check at least once a quarter for the status, even if it means paying some money to get it done.
If you are seeking a good deal in loans or credit card terms, make sure you have the latest and correct credit rating report. If not, you could end up paying a lot more unnecessarily and this can also impact your credibility negatively for the future. The onus and responsibility is on you for your report and you cannot put the blame on either the overseeing agencies or your prospective lender for a credit report showing errors.